Mikhail Lomonosov coined the term “ physical chemical science , ” was an other counselor-at-law of the world of atom , and write poesy to get himself out of prison after being hold for brawling . Along the elbow room he became one of the not bad names in science .
Lomonosov was bear in 1711 . In some interpretation of the narrative he was the Word of apoor fisher , and in some he was the Word of aprosperous fisherman . The fact that Mikhail was set to get married a evenhandedly well - off charwoman from his town defend the latter translation of the story , while the fact that he need to adopt a pelage off a neighbor for run off supports the former . But he certainly had impoverishment in his futurity .
He was nineteen when he ran aside to Moscow and talked his room into a boarding school day by pretending he was the boy of a noble . He was honest-to-goodness than any other student there , and the fact that his father was a peasant meant he was also poorer . He survived on the equivalent weight of $ 4 per 24-hour interval , and managed to dispatch an eight - year degree in four years . Because he was such a dedicated and singular student , when the school hear his true ancestry he was not kicked out of shoal . Instead , he was allowed to go on to the University of St. Petersburg , and then the University of Marburg in Germany to continue his studies .
At the sentence , people were studying many aspects of the natural world under many unlike name , and using many different theories . Lomonosov ’s preferred theory was that all the matter in the world was divided up into “ minute corpuscles ” and that the place of those corpuscles govern both the path the matter itself behaved , and the way one type of topic react with another type of matter . Today we call them atoms .
He hollo this path of study “ strong-arm chemistry , ” and when he returned home to Russia , he started rallying the entire country to go after it .
His personal experimentation have become the stuff of fable . In 1761 , while using a small telescope to observe the transit of Venus , he control that the sun ’s Light Within seemed to swerve outward and envelop Venus . After thrifty consideration , he realized that Venus must have an atmosphere which curves idle . The reflection was considered so pernicious that many people doubted Lomonosov actually did it . Only very recentlydid mass carry the experimentation using a procreation of the scope he had access code to , and also observed what he reported more than 250 years ago .
Scientists had remark that metal gained weighting when heated , leading many of them to believe heat added weight . Lomonosov argue that the aura around a while of metallic element contained speck and , in the presence of passion , they might commingle with the the metal to increase its weight . He proved this was lawful by heating alloy in an air tight container and show that the alloy gained weight , but the container did n’t . It was the air around the metal was adding weight — a process we now call oxidization .
He co - founded Moscow State University . He founded a alchemy lab in 1748 , in which he and other scientists do G of experiment . Many involved colored glass , and using the merchandise of his experiment , he became a noted mosaicist .
Although Lomonosov was a precise and heedful scientist , he was also stubborn , with a magnificently red-hot humour . He scrap with confrere , in public accused the director of theLibrary of the Academic Sciencesof embezzlement , and got into many fight . One notable storytells of Lomonosov being set upon by three robber as he walked home one night . He put up enough of a fighting that two persist away , and caught the third , taking his shirt , pelage , and kick as vengeance .
He was n’t always on the right side of the practice of law . One do landed him in prison house . So he wrote public poetry to Elizabeth , the Empress of Russia to groom favor . A few flattering ode to Elizabeth charmed the authorities into allow him out again .
Given his feat , it ’s awesome that he even made it to 53 . What carried him off was a cold , and not the bar brawl , lab explosion , or laudanum - fuel poetry battle of Marathon we might expect . Rest in peace , Lomonosov . You earned it .
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