Algae, bacteria, and coronavirus lockdowns have all been cited as possible reasons why the Lonar Crater Lake turned pink.
Santosh Jadhav / AFP via Getty ImagesThe normally green water system inside India ’s Lonar Crater Lake , which was formed 50,000 yr ago by a meteorite , dead turn pink .
A 50,000 - year - old volcanic crater lake in India stunned scientist after its normally green - hue H2O suddenly turn pink . Experts trust the bizarre color modification was likely spawn by the change saltiness of the lake though others mistrust alternative explanation behind the change .
harmonise to theTimes of India , the Lonar Crater Lake ’s abrupt colour alteration which occurred overnight in mid - June 2020 has prompted investigations by government agencies and conservation organizations .
Santosh Jadhav/AFP via Getty ImagesThe normally green water inside India’s Lonar Crater Lake, which was formed 50,000 years ago by a meteorite, suddenly turned pink.
expert take note that the lake ’s urine had changed colour before but never in such a drastic manner .
“ We are observing the phenomenon to such an extent for the first time , ” MN Khairnar , deputy sheriff curator of the Maharashtra Forest Department in Akola , say . “ We will pick up samples of the lake water for examination to find oneself the understanding behind the occurrent . These sample will be sent to Neeri , Nagpur , and Agarkar Research Institute , Pune . ”
Located inside the Deccan Plateau , part of the Lonar refuge stretching over 1.4 square miles of protect dry land in Maharashtra some 310 naut mi out from Mumbai , the Lonar Crater Lake has an impressive chronicle that dates back millennium ago .
Alex Ogle/AFP via Getty ImagesAn upclose look of the Lonar Crater’s shrinking shoreline due to drought during the dry season.
From Green to Pink ; Lonar Crater Lake has changed its colour.#LonarLake#LonarCrater#SaltWaterLake#MaharashtraTourismpic.twitter.com/2HmvOiyr6h
— Maharashtra Tourism ( @maha_tourism)June 10 , 2020
The volcanic crater lake was first form follow a meteorite encroachment at a fastness of nearly 56,000 miles per hour about 50,000 age ago . Since then , the Lonar Crater Lake has gained notoriety as the world ’s largest encroachment volcanic crater in basaltic , or volcanic , sway . It also oblige the championship as the third largest crater of any variety organise less than a million years ago .
So what remind the famous lake ’s colour alteration from ground forces green to a pink - red hue ? There are a few working theories that have been suggested by experts . The first theory is that the dry season could be affecting the lake ’s H2O level , increase the point of saltiness as water supply levels shrink , and , thus , triggering a bloom of red alga .
chief primary conservator of timberland MS Reddy explained that gamy brininess in body of water can promote the growth of Dunaliella alga which is typically light-green .
However , the Lonar Crater Lake possesses a unequalled geochemistry of both of course occurring saline and alkaline in its piss , which start the ontogeny of specific types of microorganisms not found anywhere else .
Intense level of the Lonar Lake ’s salinity combined with warming temperature could touch off the production ofprotective carotenoidswhich are responsible for pigmentation in burnished - colour vegetables like carrot .
Alex Ogle / AFP via Getty ImagesAn upclose spirit of the Lonar Crater ’s shrivel up shoreline due to drought during the dry season .
“ This [ Dunaliella ] alga , under such circumstance , turns red in coloration , ” he articulate . Reddy compare the phenomenon at Lonar Crater Lake , which has a pH of 10.5 , to the appearance of pink water document at Iran ’s Umria lake .
Another theory behind the lake ’s pink weewee is the high alkaline — due to high concentrations of carbonate salt — inside the lake which is typically refer to the growing of a bacteria called Halobacteriaceae .
“ The halobacteria also uses a reddened pigment to absorb the sun and convert it into vigor . This also turns the water carmine , ” Reddy said . Although these account are certainly scientifically sound , a third possibility to the pink lake has been propped up by expert : human inactivity .
Worlwide report of drastically improve tune and water quality due to the global lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic have circulated in late months . Madan Suryavashi , head of the geography department at Maharashtra ’s Babasaheb Ambedkar University , said that the red ink of human activity in a country with a universe of 1.3 billion citizenry could have an influence on the lake ’s ecosystem .
“ There was n’t much human activeness due to lockdown which could also have accelerated the change , ” SuryavashitoldEcoWatch . Still , experts have caution to wait for the results of the investigation before they can draw any unequivocal conclusions .
“ We will only bang the accurate suit once our scientific analytic thinking is terminated in a few days , ” Suryavashi said . In the meantime , such inexplicable phenomenon in nature will continue to fascinate both scientist and the public .
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