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beguile several mental activities at once can be a challenge for even the brainiest among us , but for older adults multitasking is even tricky .
Now neuroscientist have image out why the capability to multitask ebb with age . The causal agency is a mental " bug , " and the research could lead to novel ways to get past these glitches .
The content to apply and fudge information in the nous for a period of time , known asworking memory , is the foundation of all mental operations , from following the wagon train of a conversation to carrying out the complex tasks of comprehension , get wind and reasoning .
Research has suggest that , on average , we can holdfour item in working memoryat once . bailiwick have also found that multitasking adversely pretend workings memory regardless of old age . Still , the many anecdote one get word over the years of " senior moments " — where older adults forget , say , what they want from the electric refrigerator after getting a phone call — and recent studies suggest this impact spring up with age .
distrait mind
To learn more about the brain networks ask withmultitasking , scientists compared the process memory of 40 healthy volunteer : half whose average age was 25 , and one-half whose average age was 69 .
The volunteers watched a picture of a natural landscape painting and were asked to keep it in mind as their brains were scan using functional magnetised resonance imaging ( fMRI ) . During this flow , which lasted 14.4 seconds , the participants were subjected to an suspension — an persona of a brass pop up up , and the volunteers were asked to specify its sex and age .
subsequently , they were present a picture of a landscape and asked if it matched the one they had originally discover .
As await , the sure-enough unpaid worker had more trouble correctly remembering what the original prototype looked like .
At first , one might think the problem commence with the interruption — perhaps older adults concentre more on interruptions than younger multitude do , taking mental resources away from working remembering . However , scan of the fusiform brass area , thepart of the brain that analyse face , suggested both new and old paid equal amounts of tending to the disruption .
Instead , the problem evidently follow after the interruption . The scan revealed that the older the great unwashed ’s brains break down to tack off the part of the brain paying attention to the intermission , and they also failed to re - engage a computer memory maintenance brain connection devote to the original job .
" The glitch has to do with how mentality networks switch between tasks , " researcher Adam Gazzaley , a cognitive neuroscientist and director of the Neuroscience Imaging Center at the University of California , San Francisco , told LiveScience .
Brain games
The team ’s preliminary finding from an coming study suggest that such problems with multitasking do not start at any particular years but hoard over time .
" Multitasking is being fed by a dramatic increase in the availability and variety of electronic media and the machine that deliver them , many of which are portable , " Gazzaley noted . [ Digital Overload : Is Your Computer Frying Your Brain ? ]
Given that people are now stay longer in the work power , he predicted that the problem place by multitasking will become more apparent and important .
The researchers are now explore the potency of software brain - training programs to help oneself older people improve their ability to multitask .
" empathize what ’s happening in the head teacher could help us forge scheme to resolve trouble with encumbrance well , " Gazzaley enjoin .
The scientists detail their finding online today ( April 11 ) in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences .
